UNDP United Nations Development Programme ÈÑäÇãÌ ÇáÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÇáÅäãÇÆí
Programme on Governance in the Arab Region ÈÑäÇãÌ ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÍßã Ýí ÇáÏæá ÇáÚÑÈíÉ POGAR
   Publications: Judiciary

Arab Judicial Structures
A Study Presented To The United Nations Development Program
by Nathan J. Brown

  Personal Status Issues
Algeria
  • No separate shari’a courts
  • A code for personal status cases implemented by courts of general jurisdiction
Egypt
  • No special personal status or shari’a court
  • Special sections in regular courts deal with personal status cases according to religiously codified laws and sectarian laws
Jordan
  • Handled by the religious court system, especially shari’a courts
Kuwait
  • No separate shari’a judiciary
  • Handled by sections of civil courts according to religiously codified laws
Lebanon
  • Handled by specialized confessional courts
  • Two shari’a courts, there are also courts for Christians, Druze and Jews
Morocco
  • No separate shari’a courts
  • Judges have special training in shari’a and hear cases in designated chambers of the regular court system
Palestine/ Palestinian National Authority
  • Handled by a special court system
  • Each religious community has its own courts
Saudi Arabia
  • Shari’a laws have general jurisdictions, including jurisdiction over personal status issues
Sudan
  • A unified personal status court system is implied in the 1998 constitution but not explicitly required
Syria
  • Separate court system for personal status cases
  • Handled by religious courts for different religious communities
Tunisia
  • No separate shari’a or personal status judiciary
  • Handled by specialized sections in the civil courts in accordance with codified law
United Arab Emirates
  • Shari’a courts are dominant in personal status issues
 
Yemen
  • No separate personal status courts
  • Handled by specialized chambers of the courts of general jurisdiction
 

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